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Spin-polarized conductance in double quantum dots: Interplay of Kondo, Zeeman and interference effects

机译:双量子点中的自旋极化电导:Kondo的相互作用,   塞曼和干扰效应

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摘要

We study the effect of an external magnetic field in the Kondo regime of adouble-quantum-dot system in which a strongly correlated dot (the "hangingdot") is coupled to a second, noninteracting dot that also bridges the gapbetween two external leads. In zero field, the spectral function of the hangingdot has previously been shown to exhibit a split-peak structure near the Fermilevel due to "Kondo resonance filtering" by the bridging dot. We show using thenumerical renormalization group that application of a magnetic field leads to asubtle interplay between electronic interference, Kondo physics, and Zeemansplitting with nontrivial consequences for the spectral and transportproperties. The value of the hanging-dot spectral function at the Fermi levelexhibits a nonuniversal field dependence that can be explained using ageneralized Friedel sum rule for a Kondo system with energy-dependenthybridization. The magnetic field also accentuates the exchange-mediatedinterdot coupling, which dominates the ground state at intermediate fieldsleading to the formation of antiparallel magnetic moments on the dots. Bytuning gate voltages and the magnetic field, one can achieve complete spinpolarization of the linear conductance between the leads, raising the prospectof applications of the device as a highly tunable spin filter. The system'slow-energy properties are qualitatively unchanged by the presence of weakon-site Coulomb repulsion within the bridging dot.
机译:我们研究了在双量子点系统的近藤状态下外部磁场的影响,其中强相关的点(“悬挂点”)耦合到第二个非相互作用的点,该点也弥合了两个外部引线之间的间隙。在零场中,由于桥接点的“近藤共振滤波”,悬挂点的频谱函数先前已显示出在费米能级附近表现出裂峰结构。我们使用数值归一化组显示出,施加磁场会导致电子干扰,近藤物理学和Zeemansplitting之间的微妙相互作用,从而对光谱和传输特性产生不小的影响。费米能级上的悬挂点谱函数的值表现出非通用的场相关性,对于具有能量相关杂化的Kondo系统,可以使用广义Friedel和规则来解释。磁场还会加重交换介导的点间耦合,该耦合在中间场控制基态,从而导致在点上形成反平行磁矩。通过调节栅极电压和磁场,可以实现引线之间线性电导的完全自旋极化,从而提高了该器件作为高度可调自旋滤波器的应用前景。由于在桥接点内存在弱位库仑排斥,该系统的低能性质在质量上没有变化。

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